{"id":35568,"date":"2021-06-24T13:38:20","date_gmt":"2021-06-24T13:38:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.somosiberoamerica.org\/presente\/paraguay-un-pais-plurilingue-multilingue-e-intercultural\/"},"modified":"2026-03-09T12:37:48","modified_gmt":"2026-03-09T12:37:48","slug":"paraguay-un-pais-plurilingue-multilingue-e-intercultural","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/somosiberoamerica.org\/pt-br\/temas\/cultura\/paraguay-un-pais-plurilingue-multilingue-e-intercultural\/","title":{"rendered":"Paraguai, um pa\u00eds pluril\u00edngue e multil\u00edngue"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u00c9 comum que quando cumprimentamos um compatriota ind\u00edgena, falemos em guarani, caso manejemos esta l\u00edngua, pensando que estamos dignificando o idioma abor\u00edgene e, ao mesmo tempo, buscando uma empatia com o compatriota. No entanto, \u00e9 prov\u00e1vel que nosso interlocutor fale alem\u00e3o, se ele for do Chaco, mas n\u00e3o o guarani.<\/p>\n<p>O guarani \u00e9 um idioma de resist\u00eancia que sobreviveu a todo tipo de maltratos e persegui\u00e7\u00f5es desde a chegada dos colonizadores, h\u00e1 mais de 500 anos, mas continua mais vivo do que nunca. Constitui, ainda assim, um idioma dominante, posto que v\u00e1rias comunidades ind\u00edgenas tiveram de aprend\u00ea-lo para poder se comunicar. O erro est\u00e1 em pensar que, por se tratar de ind\u00edgenas, necessariamente devem falar guarani.<\/p>\n<p>Um exemplo \u00e9 a comunidade <a href=\"https:\/\/porlatierra.org\/casos\/42\/georeferencial\">Shawoyamaxa<\/a>, da na\u00e7\u00e3o <a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pueblo_enxet\">Enxet<\/a>, cujos 800 integrantes viveram \u00e0 beira da rota que une Concepci\u00f3n com Pozo Colorado, distante a uns 380 quil\u00f4metros da capital paraguaia, Asunci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p>Ao ser v\u00edtimas da expuls\u00e3o de suas terras origin\u00e1rias, instalaram-se, em sinal de protesta \u00e0 beira da rota durante quase 30 anos; hoje recuperaram suas terras e, ap\u00f3s um estudo antropol\u00f3gico, inauguraram suas resid\u00eancias dignas com o apoio do Governo, atrav\u00e9s do <a href=\"https:\/\/www.muvh.gov.py\/\">Minist\u00e9rio de Urbanismo. <\/a><\/p>\n<p>Enxet, Manjui e Guan\u00e1 s\u00e3o algumas das l\u00ednguas ind\u00edgenas com as que o Paraguai conta e que em total <a href=\"https:\/\/www.py.undp.org\/content\/paraguay\/es\/home\/presscenter\/pressreleases\/las-lenguas-indigenas--un-patrimonio-universal-.html#:~:text=Actualmente%20en%20nuestro%20pa%C3%ADs%20habitan,(Toba%20Maskoy%2C%20Enlhet%20Norte%2C\">somam 19.<\/a> Ou seja, o Paraguai possui uma riqueza em variedade de l\u00ednguas ind\u00edgenas \u00e0s quais se soma a guarani, heran\u00e7a de um povo nativo, mas com falantes n\u00e3o ind\u00edgenas.<\/p>\n<p>Constitui um elemento fundamental da identidade paraguaia, instrumento de coes\u00e3o entre seus habitantes e meio de comunica\u00e7\u00e3o da maioria da popula\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n<p>A estas se somam tamb\u00e9m o idioma castelhano, que herdamos dos espanh\u00f3is e \u00e9, da mesma forma que o guarani, o idioma oficial do Paraguai.<\/p>\n<p>Al\u00e9m do mais, o portugu\u00eas, o alem\u00e3o e o japon\u00eas, entre outros, s\u00e3o de uso corrente nas zonas dos colonos e imigrantes.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">A\u00e7\u00f5es 2021<\/h3>\n<figure id=\"attachment_35518\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-35518\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-35518\" src=\"https:\/\/somosiberoamerica.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/IMAGEN-T2-FOTO-ENVIADA-POR-PARAGUAY_2243-624x351.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"624\" height=\"351\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-35518\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">L\u00edderes ind\u00edgenas Sawhoyamaxa da Na\u00e7\u00e3o Enxet explicam o valor de preservar suas l\u00ednguas origin\u00e1rias.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Nesse sentido, a Secretaria de Pol\u00edticas Lingu\u00edsticas (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.spl.gov.py\/\">SPL<\/a>) se somou em 2019 \u00e0 comemora\u00e7\u00e3o do <a href=\"https:\/\/es.unesco.org\/news\/presentacion-del-ano-internacional-lenguas-indigenas-2019\">Ano Internacional das L\u00ednguas Ind\u00edgenas<\/a>, com o objetivo de ratificar o compromisso com a normaliza\u00e7\u00e3o do uso oficial, oral e escrito do guarani, e a documenta\u00e7\u00e3o, promo\u00e7\u00e3o e revitaliza\u00e7\u00e3o das 19 l\u00ednguas ind\u00edgenas presentes no Paraguai.<\/p>\n<p>A SPL, em sua gest\u00e3o a favor do uso equitativo das duas l\u00ednguas oficiais, avan\u00e7a em a\u00e7\u00f5es para que, <strong>a partir de 2021<\/strong>, o uso oral e escrito da l\u00edngua guarani seja normal e obrigat\u00f3rio, tal como reza a Lei de L\u00ednguas.<\/p>\n<p>Isto ser\u00e1 poss\u00edvel gra\u00e7as ao plano de normaliza\u00e7\u00e3o de tal l\u00edngua que se encontra em plena execu\u00e7\u00e3o, al\u00e9m de trabalhar fortemente na documenta\u00e7\u00e3o e na promo\u00e7\u00e3o das 19 l\u00ednguas ind\u00edgenas, e que a cidadania se sensibilize sobre a amea\u00e7a de desapari\u00e7\u00e3o de muitas delas.<\/p>\n<p>Temos seis l\u00ednguas que correm <strong>s\u00e9rio perigo de extin\u00e7\u00e3o<\/strong> e cujo uso necessita ser revitalizado e fortalecido; de maneira que celebramos <a href=\"http:\/\/www.spl.gov.py\/es\/index.php\/noticias\/buscan-revitalizar-lenguas-indigenas-en-peligro-de-extincion\">o esfor\u00e7o da SPL<\/a> nos recentes projetos de resgate de um <strong>dicion\u00e1rio bil\u00edngue<\/strong> da <strong>l\u00edngua Manjui<\/strong> (Manjui-Castelhano) e se encontra em processo de valida\u00e7\u00e3o o <strong>dicion\u00e1rio tril\u00edngue da l\u00edngua Guan\u00e1<\/strong> (Guan\u00e1-Castelhano-Guarani).<\/p>\n<p>Tenemos seis lenguas que corren <strong>serio peligro de extinci\u00f3n<\/strong> y cuyo uso necesita ser revitalizado y fortalecido; de manera que celebramos <a href=\"http:\/\/www.spl.gov.py\/es\/index.php\/noticias\/buscan-revitalizar-lenguas-indigenas-en-peligro-de-extincion\">el esfuerzo de la SPL<\/a> en los recientes proyectos de rescate de un <strong>diccionario biling\u00fce<\/strong> <strong>de la lengua Manjui<\/strong> (Manjui-Castellano) y se encuentra en proceso de validaci\u00f3n el <strong>diccionario triling\u00fce de la lengua Guan\u00e1<\/strong> (Guan\u00e1-Castellano-Guaran\u00ed).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Paraguai avan\u00e7a em a\u00e7\u00f5es para que, a partir de 2021, o uso oral e escrito da \u00edngua guarani seja normal e obrigat\u00f3rio<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":35879,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[358,356,1064],"tags":[],"firmas":[],"class_list":["post-35568","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-coesao-social-temas","category-cultura","category-cultura-y-desarrollo-pt-br"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Paraguai, um pa\u00eds pluril\u00edngue e multil\u00edngue - Somos Iberoam\u00e9rica \/ Somos Ibero-Am\u00e9rica<\/title>\n<meta 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