{"id":34882,"date":"2021-02-10T09:51:53","date_gmt":"2021-02-10T09:51:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.somosiberoamerica.org\/presente\/la-agroecologia-es-una-ciencia-que-te-ensena-a-comprender-los-procesos-que-tienen-que-ver-con-la-vida\/"},"modified":"2026-03-09T12:11:09","modified_gmt":"2026-03-09T12:11:09","slug":"a-agroecologia-e-uma-ciencia-que-ensina-a-compreender-os-processos-que-tem-a-ver-com-a-vida","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/somosiberoamerica.org\/pt-br\/temas\/desenvolvimento-sustentavel-tema\/a-agroecologia-e-uma-ciencia-que-ensina-a-compreender-os-processos-que-tem-a-ver-com-a-vida\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201cA agroecologia \u00e9 uma ci\u00eancia que ensina a compreender os processos que t\u00eam a ver com a vida\u201d\u202f"},"content":{"rendered":"

Os\u00a0<\/span>pa\u00edses i<\/span>bero-amer<\/span>icanos<\/span>\u00a0est\u00e3o\u00a0<\/span>imp<\/span>ulsion<\/span>ando<\/span>\u00a0um roteiro<\/span>\u00a0que guie<\/span>\u00a0o\u00a0<\/span>compromisso de I<\/span>bero-Am\u00e9r<\/span>ica<\/span><\/a>\u00a0pelo\u00a0<\/span>de<\/span>senvolvimento<\/span>\u00a0s<\/span>ustent\u00e1vel e a\u00a0<\/span>prote<\/span>\u00e7\u00e3o do\u00a0<\/span>meio ambiente, compromi<\/span>s<\/span>so que<\/span>\u00a0foi\u00a0<\/span>renovado durante<\/span>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span>X\u202f<\/span>Confer<\/span>\u00eancia<\/span>\u00a0I<\/span>bero-amer<\/span>icana<\/span><\/a>\u202f<\/span>de<\/span>\u202f<\/span>Ministros<\/span>\u00a0e\u00a0<\/span>Ministras de Meio Ambiente, celebrada<\/span>\u00a0em\u00a0<\/span>setembro 2020.<\/span>\u202f<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

E<\/span>m tal\u00a0<\/span>reun<\/span>i\u00e3o<\/span>,<\/span>\u00a0os\u00a0<\/span>pa\u00edses a<\/span>dv<\/span>ogar<\/span>am pela\u00a0<\/span>recupera<\/span>\u00e7\u00e3o<\/span>\u00a0progressiva<\/span>\u00a0dos\u00a0<\/span>sistemas produ<\/span>t<\/span>ivos baseados<\/span>\u00a0na\u00a0<\/span>coexist<\/span>\u00eancia<\/span>\u00a0de diferentes sistemas agr\u00edcolas s<\/span>ustent\u00e1veis em\u00a0<\/span>busca de<\/span>\u00a0um\u00a0<\/span>modelo de produ<\/span>\u00e7\u00e3o e\u00a0<\/span>consumo que contribua<\/span>\u00a0\u00e0\u00a0<\/span>segu<\/span>ran\u00e7a<\/span>\u00a0alimentar<\/span>\u00a0e \u00e0\u00a0<\/span>recupera<\/span>\u00e7\u00e3o<\/span>\u00a0de\u00a0<\/span>conhec<\/span>i<\/span>men<\/span>tos tradicion<\/span>ais<\/span>.<\/span>\u202f<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

U<\/span>m\u00a0<\/span>caso de\u00a0<\/span>\u00eaxito<\/span>\u00a0na\u00a0<\/span>reg<\/span>i\u00e3o<\/span>\u202f<\/span>i<\/span>bero-amer<\/span>icana<\/span>\u00a0\u00e9<\/span>\u00a0o\u00a0<\/span>lidera<\/span>do<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>pel<\/span>o\u00a0<\/span>agr<\/span>\u00f4n<\/span>omo argentino, Eduardo Cerd\u00e1, impulsor<\/span>\u00a0da\u00a0<\/span>agroecolog<\/span>ia<\/span>\u00a0em\u00a0<\/span>seu\u00a0<\/span>pa\u00eds<\/span>\u00a0e<\/span>\u00a0em\u00a0<\/span>pa\u00edses como\u00a0<\/span>o\u00a0<\/span>Uru<\/span>guai<\/span>,\u00a0<\/span>o\u00a0<\/span>Brasil,\u00a0<\/span>a\u00a0<\/span>Espa<\/span>nh<\/span>a<\/span>\u00a0e\u00a0<\/span>o\u00a0<\/span>Equador<\/span>.\u202f\u202f<\/span>\u202f<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c<\/span>A\u00a0<\/span>agroecolog<\/span>ia\u00a0<\/span>\u00e9<\/span>\u00a0uma\u00a0<\/span>ci<\/span>\u00eancia<\/span>\u00a0que ens<\/span>ina<\/span>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span>compreender<\/span>\u00a0os\u00a0<\/span>pro<\/span>cesso<\/span>s que<\/span>\u00a0t\u00eam\u00a0<\/span>a<\/span>\u00a0ver<\/span>\u00a0com<\/span>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span>vida<\/span>, c<\/span>om<\/span>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span>biolog<\/span>ia,<\/span>\u00a0com<\/span>\u00a0as\u00a0<\/span>rela<\/span>\u00e7\u00f5es<\/span>\u00a0das\u00a0<\/span>co<\/span>i<\/span>sas vivas<\/span>\u00a0e\u00a0<\/span>que<\/span>,<\/span>\u00a0b<\/span>a<\/span>sicamente<\/span>,<\/span>\u00a0tem\u00a0<\/span>a<\/span>\u00a0ver<\/span>\u00a0com<\/span>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span>sa\u00fade<\/span>\u201d, afirma Cerd\u00e1.<\/span>\u202f<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Desde<\/span>\u00a0o\u00a0<\/span>fi<\/span>m da\u00a0<\/span>d\u00e9cada<\/span>\u00a0d<\/span>e<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>90,<\/span>\u00a0o\u00a0<\/span>prof<\/span>is<\/span>sional prom<\/span>ov<\/span>e, educa,<\/span>\u00a0e\u00a0<\/span>constr<\/span>\u00f3i<\/span>\u00a0redes para que ha<\/span>j<\/span>a ma<\/span>i<\/span>or\u00a0<\/span>qu<\/span>anti<\/span>dade\u00a0<\/span>de produ<\/span>t<\/span>ores agroecol\u00f3gicos<\/span>\u00a0e<\/span>\u00a0mais\u00a0<\/span>responsabili<\/span>dade no\u00a0<\/span>consumo.<\/span>\u202f<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Come<\/span>\u00e7ou<\/span>\u00a0com<\/span>\u00a0um\u00a0<\/span>campo\u00a0<\/span>ch<\/span>amado<\/span>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span>Aurora<\/span><\/b>\u00a0na\u00a0<\/span>prov\u00edncia<\/span>\u00a0de Buenos Aires. A<\/span>li<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>pro<\/span>vou<\/span>\u00a0t\u00e9cnicas agroecol\u00f3gicas<\/span>\u00a0e\u00a0<\/span>se\u00a0<\/span>conv<\/span>erteu<\/span>\u00a0em\u00a0<\/span>um\u00a0<\/span>caso\u00a0<\/span>de testemunho<\/span>.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>S<\/span>eu\u00a0<\/span>tra<\/span>balho<\/span>\u00a0foi\u00a0<\/span>re<\/span>conhec<\/span>ido<\/span>\u00a0pela\u00a0<\/span>Organiza<\/span>\u00e7\u00e3o<\/span>\u00a0das\u00a0<\/span>Na<\/span>\u00e7\u00f5es<\/span>\u00a0Unidas para<\/span>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span>Agricultura<\/span>\u00a0e<\/span>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span>Alimenta<\/span>\u00e7\u00e3o<\/span>\u00a0(<\/span>FAO<\/span><\/a>), como\u202fu<\/span>m<\/span>\u00a0dos\u00a0<\/span>estabelec<\/span>ime<\/span>ntos<\/span>\u00a0modelo<\/span>\u00a0no\u00a0<\/span>mundo.<\/span>\u202f<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u201cM<\/span><\/span>ai<\/span><\/span>s alimentos\u00a0<\/span><\/span>saud\u00e1veis<\/span><\/span>,<\/span><\/span>\u00a0mais\u00a0<\/span><\/span>comunidad<\/span><\/span>e<\/span><\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/span>\u202f<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/h5>\n

\u201c<\/span>O\u00a0<\/span>modelo<\/span>\u00a0foi\u00a0<\/span>solicitado<\/span>\u00a0no\u00a0<\/span>Brasil<\/span>\u00a0e<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>particip<\/span>ei na\u00a0<\/span>le<\/span>i<\/span>\u00a0nacional de<\/span>\u202f<\/span>Agroecolog<\/span>ia no\u00a0<\/span>Uru<\/span>guai<\/span><\/a>\u00a0e des<\/span>ta man<\/span>eira v\u00e3o\u00a0<\/span>se constr<\/span>ui<\/span>ndo saberes\u201d, explica Cerd\u00e1.\u202f<\/span>\u202f<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

E<\/span>m\u00a0<\/span>Bin\u00e9far,<\/span>\u00a0no\u00a0<\/span>noroeste<\/span>\u00a0d<\/span>a<\/span>\u202fEspa<\/span>nh<\/span>a,\u00a0<\/span>arm<\/span>ou<\/span>\u00a0junto a produ<\/span>t<\/span>ores<\/span>\u00a0e\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0outr<\/span>os prof<\/span>is<\/span>sion<\/span>ais<\/span>,<\/span>\u00a0o\u00a0<\/span>pro<\/span>jet<\/span>o \u201c<\/span>Co<\/span>m os\u00a0<\/span>p<\/span>\u00e9<\/span>s<\/span>\u00a0no\u00a0<\/span>ch\u00e3o<\/span><\/a>\u201d.\u202f<\/span>\u202f<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

A<\/span>l\u00e9m disso<\/span>, tra<\/span>balha com\u00a0<\/span>universidades, esc<\/span>o<\/span>las, organismos region<\/span>ais e\u00a0<\/span>nacion<\/span>ais<\/span>, produ<\/span>t<\/span>ores, fe<\/span>ir<\/span>as, entre\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0outr<\/span>os.\u202f<\/span>\u202f<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c<\/span>As mudan\u00e7as levam seu<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>tempo<\/span>.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>S<\/span>\u00e3o\u00a0<\/span>todos pro<\/span>jet<\/span>os<\/span>\u00a0com<\/span>\u00a0os\u00a0<\/span>quais<\/span>\u00a0vamos g<\/span>era<\/span>ndo experi<\/span>\u00eancia<\/span>s para que<\/span>,<\/span>\u00a0em\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0outr<\/span>as \u00e1reas<\/span>,<\/span>\u00a0tamb\u00e9m<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>sejam<\/span>\u00a0po<\/span>ss\u00edveis<\/span>\u201d, explica.\u202f<\/span>\u202f<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

As<\/span>s<\/span>egura que<\/span>,<\/span>\u00a0a<\/span>inda que se tenha de conviver<\/span>\u00a0com\u00a0<\/span>o<\/span>u<\/span>tr<\/span>as vis\u00f5es<\/span>, \u201cde<\/span>v<\/span>emos construir c<\/span>idad<\/span>es que\u00a0<\/span>pe\u00e7am<\/span>\u00a0cada vez<\/span>\u00a0mais\u00a0<\/span>agroecologia<\/span>.\u00a0<\/span>M<\/span>ai<\/span>s alimentos\u00a0<\/span>saud\u00e1veis<\/span>,<\/span>\u00a0mais\u00a0<\/span>comunidad<\/span>e<\/span>\u201d.<\/span>\u202f<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Co<\/span>m\u00a0<\/span>seu\u00a0<\/span>tra<\/span>balho<\/span>,<\/span>\u202f<\/span>a\u00a0<\/span>Argentina se\u00a0<\/span><\/b>transform<\/span><\/b>ou<\/span><\/b>\u00a0no\u00a0<\/span><\/b>prime<\/span><\/b>i<\/span><\/b>r<\/span><\/b>o<\/span><\/b>\u00a0pa\u00eds d<\/span><\/b>a<\/span><\/b>\u00a0La<\/span><\/b>tino-Am\u00e9r<\/span><\/b>ica<\/span><\/b>\u00a0em\u00a0<\/span>ter<\/span>\u00a0uma\u00a0<\/span>Dire\u00e7\u00e3o de Agroecologia<\/span><\/a>,<\/span>\u00a0que est\u00e1 a<\/span>\u00a0seu\u00a0<\/span>cargo.\u202f<\/span>\u202f<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c<\/span>\u00c9\u00a0<\/span>muito\u00a0<\/span>importante porque qu<\/span>er<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>dizer<\/span>\u00a0que<\/span>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span>agroecolog<\/span>ia\u00a0<\/span>existe para<\/span>\u00a0o\u00a0<\/span>Estado\u201d, afirma.\u202f<\/span>\u202f<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

As mudan\u00e7as levam seu<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>tempo<\/span>.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>S<\/span>\u00e3o\u00a0<\/span>todos pro<\/span>jet<\/span>os<\/span>\u00a0com<\/span>\u00a0os\u00a0<\/span>quais<\/span>\u00a0vamos g<\/span>era<\/span>ndo experi<\/span>\u00eancia<\/span>s para que<\/span>,<\/span>\u00a0em\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0outr<\/span>as \u00e1reas<\/span>,<\/span>\u00a0tamb\u00e9m<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>sejam<\/span>\u00a0po<\/span>ss\u00edveis<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

<\/h5>\n
Mudan\u00e7as<\/span><\/b>\u00a0no\u00a0<\/span><\/b>consumo de alimentos<\/span><\/b>\u202f<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/h5>\n

A\u00a0<\/span>crise a<\/span>t<\/span>ual<\/span>\u202f<\/span>derivada<\/span>\u00a0da\u00a0<\/span>COVID19,\u202f<\/span>ressaltou uma\u00a0<\/span>tend<\/span>\u00eancia<\/span>\u00a0crescente<\/span>\u00a0ao\u00a0<\/span>cuidado<\/span>\u00a0da sa\u00fade<\/span>, entre<\/span>\u00a0as\u00a0<\/span>qu<\/span>ais,\u00a0<\/span>alimentar-se\u00a0<\/span>bem \u00e9 uma\u00a0<\/span>preocupa<\/span>\u00e7\u00e3o<\/span>\u00a0para gran<\/span>de<\/span>\u00a0parte<\/span>\u00a0da\u00a0<\/span>po<\/span>pu<\/span>la<\/span>\u00e7\u00e3o<\/span>, como<\/span>\u00a0o fato\u00a0<\/span>de\u202fevitar<\/span>\u00a0as\u00a0<\/span>compras de alimentos<\/span>\u00a0com\u00a0<\/span>ingredientes<\/span>\u202f<\/span>cu<\/span>j<\/span>a proced<\/span>\u00eancia<\/span>\u202fm<\/span>uit<\/span>as vezes<\/span>\u00a0n\u00e3o\u00a0<\/span>se\u00a0<\/span>conhec<\/span>e.<\/span>\u202f<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Por\u00a0<\/span>isso<\/span>,<\/span>\u202f<\/span>Cerd\u00e1 tra<\/span>balha<\/span>\u00a0junto<\/span>\u00a0com<\/span>\u00a0os\u00a0<\/span>docentes de esc<\/span>o<\/span>las,<\/span>\u00a0com\u00a0<\/span>orienta<\/span>\u00e7\u00e3o<\/span>\u202f<\/span>agro t\u00e9cnicas<\/span>, para que\u00a0<\/span>crian\u00e7as<\/span>\u00a0se alimente<\/span>m<\/span>\u00a0de man<\/span>eira\u00a0<\/span>sa<\/span>ud\u00e1vel<\/span>.<\/span>\u00a0E\u00a0<\/span>s<\/span>aibam<\/span>\u00a0pro<\/span>duzi<\/span>r este tipo de alimentos.\u202f\u202f\u202f<\/span>\u202f<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c<\/span>Os\u00a0<\/span>produ<\/span>t<\/span>os de\u00a0<\/span>proximidade<\/span>\u00a0evit<\/span>am<\/span>\u00a0os\u00a0<\/span>tra<\/span>n<\/span>slado<\/span>s<\/span>.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>S<\/span>\u00e3o\u00a0<\/span>produ<\/span>t<\/span>os frescos,\u00a0<\/span>saud\u00e1veis<\/span>\u00a0e\u00a0<\/span>seguros\u201d explica.\u00a0<\/span>Mas, ao mesmo tempo<\/span>, se\u00a0<\/span>produ<\/span>z<\/span>\u00a0uma\u00a0<\/span>econom<\/span><\/b>ia\u00a0<\/span><\/b>circular<\/span><\/b>\u202f<\/span>entre produ<\/span>t<\/span>ores<\/span>\u00a0e<\/span>\u00a0as\u00a0<\/span>comunidades.\u202f<\/span>\u202f<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Por isso, remarca que<\/span>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span>agroecolog<\/span>ia\u00a0<\/span>res<\/span>g<\/span>ata<\/span>\u00a0a mudan\u00e7a<\/span>\u00a0de paradigma. \u201cO<\/span>u<\/span>\u202f<\/span>se toma consc<\/span>i\u00eancia e\u00a0<\/span>se ava<\/span>n\u00e7<\/span>a<\/span>\u00a0em mudan\u00e7as<\/span>\u00a0soci<\/span>ais ou\u00a0<\/span>estamos<\/span>\u00a0em\u00a0<\/span>perigo\u201d.<\/span>\u202f<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Para<\/span>\u00a0o\u00a0<\/span>cient<\/span>ista<\/span>\u00a0argentino,<\/span>\u00a0os\u00a0<\/span>alimentos<\/span>\u00a0n\u00e3o\u00a0<\/span>de<\/span>veriam<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>ter<\/span>\u00a0su<\/span>b<\/span>st<\/span>\u00e2ncia<\/span>s t\u00f3xicas.\u00a0<\/span>\u201c<\/span>O q<\/span>ue nos\u00a0<\/span>aconteceu<\/span>,<\/span>\u00a0como socie<\/span>dade<\/span>,<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>para que estejamos<\/span>\u00a0consumindo isso?\u201d, se\u00a0<\/span>pergunta<\/span>.<\/span>\u202f<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c<\/span>Acredita-se<\/span>\u00a0que<\/span>\u00a0\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>neces<\/span>s\u00e1<\/span>rio usar fertilizantes<\/span>\u00a0e\u00a0<\/span>herbicidas para pro<\/span>duzi<\/span>r m<\/span>ai<\/span>s,\u00a0<\/span>por\u00e9m,<\/span>\u00a0para algo que cada vez alimenta menos\u201d,\u202f<\/span>afirma<\/span>,<\/span>\u00a0qua<\/span>ndo<\/span>\u00a0em\u00a0<\/span>realidad<\/span>e<\/span>,<\/span>\u202f<\/span>\u201ct<\/span>u<\/span>do<\/span>\u00a0o\u00a0<\/span>que\u00a0<\/span>foi<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>melhor<\/span>ado<\/span>\u00a0n\u00e3o tem\u00a0<\/span>a<\/span>\u00a0ver<\/span>\u00a0com<\/span>\u00a0o\u00a0<\/span>alimento<\/span>\u00a0em\u00a0<\/span>si<\/span>, s<\/span>en\u00e3o<\/span>\u00a0com<\/span>\u00a0o\u00a0<\/span>rendi<\/span>men<\/span>to produ<\/span>t<\/span>ivo\u201d, afirma.<\/span>\u202f<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Os\u00a0<\/span>produ<\/span>t<\/span>os de\u00a0<\/span>proximidade<\/span>\u00a0evit<\/span>am<\/span>\u00a0os\u00a0<\/span>tra<\/span>n<\/span>slado<\/span>s<\/span>.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>S<\/span>\u00e3o\u00a0<\/span>produ<\/span>t<\/span>os frescos,\u00a0<\/span>saud\u00e1veis<\/span>\u00a0e\u00a0<\/span>seguros<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

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Desde\u00a0<\/span>ent\u00e3o a\u00a0<\/span>demanda para tra<\/span>balha<\/span>r<\/span>\u00a0des<\/span>ta man<\/span>eira\u00a0<\/span>cre<\/span>sceu<\/span>\u00a0tanto que c<\/span>iou a\u00a0<\/span>Rede Nacional de Munic\u00edpios<\/span>\u00a0e\u00a0<\/span>Comunidades que Foment<\/span>am a\u00a0<\/span>Agroecolog<\/span>ia\u00a0<\/span>(<\/span>Renama<\/span><\/a>),<\/span>\u00a0uma\u00a0<\/span>organiza<\/span>\u00e7\u00e3o<\/span>\u00a0de base que<\/span>\u202f<\/span>co<\/span>m<\/span>pila<\/span>\u00a0e\u00a0<\/span>sistematiza informa<\/span>\u00e7\u00e3o<\/span>\u202f<\/span>para assessorar<\/span>\u202f<\/span>30 munic\u00edpios, tanto<\/span>\u00a0na\u00a0<\/span>Argentina como\u00a0<\/span>no<\/span>\u00a0Uru<\/span>guai<\/span>.<\/span>\u202f<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n