The World Bank Supports Fishery and Aquafarming Innovation in Peru

WASHINGTON D.C., January 27, 2017 – The World Bank Board of Directors approved a US$ 40 million loan today to improve the sustainability of industrial and artisanal fishing in Peru and to increase the productivity and diversity of the country’s aquafarming system. Through the National Program for Fishery and Aquafarming Innovation, the financing will contribute to enhancing Peruvian fishery and aquafarming value chains and to lessening dependence on fish catching. Peru is one of the world’s leading producers of fish thanks to its geographic location, which enables the country to provide nearly 20 percent of global fish catches, particularly small species such as anchovy. That fishing has been crucial to the national economy, accounting for 7 percent of the country’s exports in the past decade. This project is aligned with the two main goals of the Peruvian government in this area. The first is to develop the fishery and aquafarming sector to redirect the marine fishing strategy toward the relative increase of species other than anchovy while guaranteeing the sustainability of saltwater species. Second, the government is working to expand the marine and freshwater aquafarming system to promote investment through value chains to increase income, create jobs and improve the nutrition of the population, especially the low-income sector. “This program will help promote innovation and sustainability of the Peruvian fishery and aquafarming system, support government efforts to stimulate development of the sector, and generate more jobs, economic income and food options for a large share of the population,” said Alberto Rodríguez, World Bank Regional Director for Bolivia, Chile, Ecuador, Peru and Venezuela. The project will directly benefit more than 12,000 individuals, producers’ groups and small businesses involved in fishing and aquafarming, processing and distribution of aquatic species. It will also work closely with 10,000 institutions, non-governmental organizations, community organizations and government and international agencies that develop innovative fishery activities. By increasing the sector’s competitiveness and sustainability, the project will contribute to reducing extreme poverty and provide new sources of employment and income for low-income fishermen and aquafarmers. It will also strengthen the governance of the sector through improved monitoring systems, as well as increased analytical capacities for policymaking. The project has four components: promotion of innovation in the fishing sub-sector; promotion of innovation in the aquafarming sub-sector; strengthening of the National System for the Innovation of Fishing and Aquafarming, as well as of institutions and policies to improve governance of fishery and aquafarming systems; and, strengthening of the institutional and organizational capacity of the Ministry of Production’s Vice-ministry for Fishing and Aquaculture necessary to successfully implement the project. The program has a total cost of US$ 120.9 million, of which the Ministry of the Economy and Finance will provide US$ 80.9 million. The project is scheduled for completion in 2022. The loan repayment period is 9.5 years, including a 5.5-year grace period. — Learn more about the work of the World Bank in Latin America and the Caribbean: www.worldbank.org/lac   Visit us on Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/worldbank Be updated via Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/BancoMundialLAC   For our YouTube channel: http://www.youtube.com/BancoMundialLAC  

Banco Mundial apoya innovación pesquera y acuícola en Perú

WASHINGTON D.C., 27 de enero 2017 – Con el propósito de hacer de la pesca industrial y artesanal del Perú una actividad más sostenible y aumentar la productividad y la diversidad en su acuicultura, el Directorio Ejecutivo del Banco Mundial aprobó hoy un préstamo de US$40 millones. A través del Programa Nacional para la Innovación de la Pesca y la Acuicultura, la financiación buscará  mejorar las cadenas de valor de la pesca y la acuicultura peruanas y promover menor dependencia de la pesca de captura. El Perú se encuentra entre los principales productores de pesca en el mundo gracias a su ubicación geográfica que le permite capturar cerca del 20 por ciento de la captura mundial de peces, principalmente especies pequeñas como la anchoveta. Dicha pesca es de vital importancia para la economía nacional, representando en la última década un promedio del 7 por ciento del total de exportaciones del país. Este proyecto está alineado con los dos grandes objetivos paralelos del Gobierno del Perú. El primero es desarrollar el sector pesquero y de acuicultura al reorientar la estrategia de explotación de pesca marina hacia el incremento relativo de otras especies que no sean anchoveta mientras se garantiza la sostenibilidad de la masa biológica marina. El segundo objetivo es expandir el sector acuícola marino y de agua dulce al promover la inversión a través de las cadenas de valor de manera que incremente los ingresos, genere empleo y mejore la nutrición de la población, especialmente la de más bajos recursos. “Este programa contribuirá a promover la innovación y la sostenibilidad del sistema pesquero y acuícola en el Perú,  apoyará los esfuerzos del Gobierno para impulsar el desarrollo del sector, lo que generará más empleo, ingresos económicos y opciones de alimentación para una gran parte de la población”, afirmó Alberto Rodríguez, Director Regional del Banco Mundial para Bolivia, Chile, Ecuador, Perú y Venezuela. El proyecto beneficiará de manera directa a más de 12 000 individuos, grupos de productores y empresas artesanales involucradas en la pesca y acuicultura, procesamiento y distribución de especies acuáticas. Igualmente, trabajará con cerca de 10 mil instituciones, organizaciones no gubernamentales, asociaciones comunitarias, agencias gubernamentales e internacionales que desarrollan actividades de innovación en el área pesquera. Al aumentar la competitividad y sostenibilidad del sector, el proyecto busca reducir la pobreza extrema proporcionando nuevas fuentes de empleo e ingresos para los pescadores de bajos recursos y los productores de acuicultura. También busca fortalecer   la gobernanza del sector mediante mejores sistemas de monitoreo y seguimiento, así como mayores capacidades analíticas para la formulación de políticas. El proyecto tiene cuatro componentes: la promoción de la innovación en el subsector de pesca, la promoción de la innovación en el subsector acuícola, el fortalecimiento del Sistema Nacional de Innovación en Pesca y Acuicultura además de las instituciones y las políticas para mejorar la gobernanza de la pesca y la acuicultura; y el fortalecimiento de la capacidad institucional y organizativa del Viceministerio de Pesca y Acuicultura dentro del Ministerio de Producción (PRODUCE), necesaria para la exitosa implementación del Proyecto. El costo total del programa asciende a US$120.90 millones,  de los cuales el Ministerio de Economía y Finanzas aportará US$ 80.90 millones. El cierre del proyecto está previsto para el 2022. El préstamo es reembolsable en un plazo de nueve años y medio, incluyendo un periodo de gracia de cinco  años y medio. — Para conocer el trabajo del Banco Mundial en América Latina y el Caribe visite: www.bancomundial.org/alc Visítenos en Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/bancomundial Manténgase informado via Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/BancoMundialLAC Nuestro canal de YouTube: http://www.youtube.com/BancoMundialLAC

METROPOLITAN AREAS URBAN TRANSPORT PROJECT – Additional Financing

WASHINGTON, January 26, 2017 – The World Bank’s Board of Executive Directors today approved the following project: Argentina – METROPOLITAN AREAS URBAN TRANSPORT PROJECT – Additional Financing IBRD Loan: US$45 million equivalent Terms: Ma…

BM/Argentina: Nuevas inversiones mejorarán el transporte público urbano para más de 600.000 personas

WASHINGTON D.C., 26 de enero de 2017 – Más de 600.000 usuarios de transporte público en el Área Metropolitana de Buenos Aires (AMBA), Argentina, se beneficiarán de un nuevo préstamo de US$45 millones que aprobó hoy el Directorio Ejecutivo del Banco Mundial (BM). La financiación apoyará dos obras clave de infraestructura: un nuevo corredor de colectivos (Metrobus) en la provincia de Buenos Aires y un centro de transbordo en el sur de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires. “Estas inversiones son una excelente noticia y una muestra más de que el mundo confía en las obras que desde el gobierno nacional estamos impulsando para seguir generando impacto y trasformación social en la Argentina. Logramos incluir en este préstamo una obra muy importante, como es la del Centro de Trasbordo de Sáenz, para los vecinos de la Ciudad y de la Provincia Buenos Aires y en especial para los usuarios del tren,” dijo Guillermo Dietrich, Ministro de Transporte de Argentina. Se trata de un financiamiento adicional al “Proyecto de Transporte Urbano en Áreas Metropolitanas (PTUMA)”,que se inició en 2010 con el fin de fortalecer la capacidad institucional para la planificación y gestión del transporte urbano, y mejorar la calidad y la sustentabilidad de los servicios de transporte público en áreas urbanas de todo el país. “Estas inversiones ayudarán a las personas con menos recursos a acceder de manera más rápida y segura a trabajos, escuelas, hospitales, comercios y otros servicios urbanos, contribuyendo a reducir la pobreza y fomentando el crecimiento sostenible”, dijo Jesko Hentschel, director del Banco Mundial para Argentina, Paraguay y Uruguay. En esta nueva etapa, se prevé completar el sistema de buses rápidos Metrobus en el Partido de La Matanza, que abarca un recorrido de 16 km con 40 nuevos paradores en uno de los distritos con mayores índices de pobreza de la región metropolitana. La obra, que comenzó a principios del 2016, registra al día de hoy un avance del 60 por ciento, y se estima que beneficiará a aproximadamente 240 mil pasajeros que verán reducido su tiempo de traslado en aproximadamente un 30 por ciento. A su vez, en el barrio Nueva Pompeya de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires, se construirá la nueva Estación Sáenz del tren Belgrano Sur y se elevará el tramo ferroviario con un viaducto, que permitirá a futuro que el tren llegue hasta la estación Constitución, una de las cabeceras principales de la red metropolitana de trenes. Esta obra permitirá eliminar cruces a nivel y abrirá nuevas vías de conexión vehicular y peatonal; aumentando la seguridad y la fluidez del tránsito en el área. Se construirá además un centro de transbordo en el que también confluirán la futura Estación Sáenz del Subterráneo Línea H y las líneas de colectivos del Metrobus Sur. Se calcula que al menos 400.000 usuarios que diariamente circulan por el área verán reducidos sus tiempos de traslado y los habitantes del barrio podrán disfrutar un mejor entorno urbano. Durante la ejecución del PTUMA a la fecha, el apoyo del Banco Mundial ha contribuido a mejorar el transporte público a través de la construcción de carriles exclusivos para buses en las ciudades de Rosario y Santa Fe; y a promover el transporte no motorizado en varias ciudades, que incluyó la construcción de ciclovías en los municipios de Rosario, Córdoba, Salta y Tucumán. A su vez, a través del proyecto se impulsó la creación de la Agencia Metropolitana de Transporte del AMBA, y la apertura de la Maestría en Planificación y Gestión del Transporte de la Universidad de Buenos Aires, de la que ya egresaron dos cohortes. — Para conocer el trabajo del Banco Mundial en Argentina visite: www.bancomundial.org.ar  Visítenos en Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/BancoMundialArgentina Manténgase informado via Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/BancoMundialLAC Nuestro canal de YouTube: http://www.youtube.com/BancoMundialLAC

Compromiso, coordinación y cooperación, las tres claves de la gobernanza

La primera década de 2000, marcada por un crecimiento económico inclusivo en América Latina, dio paso a una nueva clase media que comenzó a exigir mejores servicios públicos. Un ejemplo fueron las manifestaciones de los brasileños en 2013, un año antes de que se celebrara el Mundial de Fútbol, contra el alza de los precios de los billetes de transporte público y en favor de escuelas, hospitales y otros servicios de mejor calidad. Esta mayor y abierta participación ciudadana es uno de los aspectos destacados en el nuevo Informe Sobre el Desarrollo Mundial (WDR, por sus siglas en inglés), del Banco Mundial, que este año analiza la importancia de la gobernanza para impulsar el desarrollo. El concepto tiene que ver con el proceso a través del cual los grupos estatales y no estatales interactúan para diseñar e implementar políticas dentro de un conjunto dado de reglas formales e informales que dan forma al poder y son moldeadas por él. Según el estudio, la decisión de quién participa (o no) en la mesa de negociación de los procesos de diseño e implementación de políticas públicas puede determinar la mayor o menor eficacia de las soluciones propuestas por las autoridades. Tras una investigación mundial de un año, los autores encontraron que la distribución desigual del poder es una de las principales razones del por qué las políticas de desarrollo, aunque bien intencionadas, a menudo no mejoran la vida de las personas. Tal asimetría puede tener efectos negativos en las instituciones y políticas públicas, entre ellos, llevar al clientelismo, afectar a la prestación de servicios básicos, perjudicar a los pobres e incluso provocar respuestas violentas de los grupos que se sientan excluidos de la toma de decisiones. Asimismo, las "asimetrías de poder" pueden ayudar a explicar por qué las leyes modelo y las agencias anticorrupción a menudo no frenan este flagelo; por qué la descentralización no siempre resulta en mejores servicios municipales; o por qué las políticas fiscales bien elaboradas no siempre generan ahorros a largo plazo. Compromiso, coordinación, cooperación Según el informe, existen tres conceptos básicos para entender lo que genera una mejor o peor gobernanza: compromiso, coordinación y cooperación. El primero tiene como objetivo hacer que la política pública dure sin importar las circunstancias. El segundo promueve acciones conjuntas basadas en expectativas compartidas (a través de normas, parámetros y ajustes). El tercero utiliza recompensas o castigos para limitar el comportamiento oportunista. Este último concepto, en particular, ayuda en gran medida a entender cómo los latinoamericanos se relacionan con el Estado. En los países con alta desigualdad, como son los de Latinoamérica, algunos ciudadanos dejan de usar los servicios públicos porque son de baja calidad. Un ejemplo claro es cuando se eligen colegios privados en lugar de públicos. Cuando la clase media siente que recibe poco del Estado (ya que los impuestos no siempre se utilizan para mejorar los servicios y el mal uso de los fondos públicos rara vez es castigado), su disposición a cooperar fiscalmente (es decir, pagar impuestos) y contribuir a la provisión de bienes públicos se debilita. "Es un círculo vicioso", define el informe. Pero cuando la desigualdad cae – a través del crecimiento y de programas como Bolsa Familia de Brasil y Oportunidades en México – y la clase media se expande, como ocurrió en América Latina en los 2000, las asimetrías de poder disminuyen, lo cual aumenta la presión sobre los políticos. Eso provocó protestas en países como Chile en 2011 y Brasil y Perú en 2013. "Paradójicamente, la reducción de la pobreza aumentó las percepciones de injusticia; por sus contribuciones, la nueva clase media empezó a esperar más que servicios públicos de baja calidad", sostienen los autores del informe.

Os três segredos de uma política pública de sucesso

A primeira década dos anos 2000, marcada pelo crescimento econômico inclusivo na América Latina, fez surgir uma nova classe média que passou a exigir serviços públicos de melhor qualidade. Um exemplo disso está nas manifestações feitas…

World Bank Support Will Benefit Some 300,000 Students in Colombia

Washington, January 31, 2017— 287,000 Colombian students in higher education will benefit from a new US$160 million loan approved yesterday by the World Bank Board of Directors. The Program for Higher Education Access and Quality (PACES, in Spanish) will work to improve the quality and the access to higher education in Colombia, and especially to close socioeconomic and regional access gaps. The components of this project include the financing of loans for disadvantaged students in higher education, as well as grants for master’s and doctoral programs in the world’s leading universities (“Passport to Science”).  “At ICETEX, we are pleased to have World Bank support for the social promotion of higher education in Colombia through the implementation of PACES. This enables us to continue to help thousands of young people fulfill their dreams of attending technical, technological and university programs, transforming their lives, as well as those of their families and communities,” Andrés Eduardo Vásquez Plazas, president of the Colombian Institute of Education Loans and Technical Studies Abroad (ICETEX, in Spanish).  “This program also gives us the tools to improve the supply of higher education and to strengthen regional development. PACES, in collaboration with the World Bank, represents one more step toward making Colombia the most highly educated nation in Latin America by 2025,” added Vásquez Plazas. PACES will form partnerships with institutions of higher learning (accredited and non-accredited), and top-level and private-sector international institutions in ecosystems that support research and innovation throughout the country (“Scientific Ecosystems”). It will also support the institutional strengthening of ICETEX.  “The project contributes to achieving the strategic objectives of both the Government of Colombia and the World Bank. Improving the quality of higher education and increasing access and graduation rates for disadvantaged students in high-quality programs helps Colombia reach its goal of becoming the most highly-educated nation,” said Gerardo Corrochano, World Bank director for Colombia and Mexico. The World Bank financing will support the overarching objectives of ICETEX, which will also contribute resources to the project, as will the French Development Agency (AFD, in French). The French agency will also provide US$150 million for three years to finance student loans and grants. The World Bank and ICETEX jointly prepared the projects, with the participation of the AFD team. PACES will give priority to victims of the armed conflict and other disadvantaged populations. This will contribute to the cross-cutting strategy of the World Bank’s Country Partnership Framework with Colombia to build peace and provide post-conflict support, and to the first pillar of Colombia’s National Development Plan associated with peace. ICETEX is the borrower and main implementing agency. COLCIENCIAS will support the implementation of the “Scientific Colombia” component, which seeks to improve the quality of institutions of higher learning in the areas of research, teaching and internationalization. The loan has a repayment period of 22.5 years, which includes a 6-year grace period. Contacts: Washington: Marcela Sánchez-Bender, +1 (202) 473-5863, msanchezbender@worldbank.org Colombia: Maria Clara Ucrós, + 57-1-3238259, mucros@worldbank.org Learn more about the work of the World Bank in Latin America and the Caribbean: www.worldbank.org/lac   Visit us on Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/worldbank Be updated via Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/BancoMundialLAC   For our YouTube channel: http://www.youtube.com/BancoMundialLAC   News Release 2017/158/LAC    

Apoyo del Banco Mundial beneficiará a cerca de 300,000 estudiantes en Colombia

Washington, 31 de enero 2017— Unos 287 mil estudiantes de educación superior en Colombia se beneficiarán de un nuevo préstamo por un total de US$160 millones aprobado ayer por el Directorio Ejecutivo del Banco Mundial. El Programa de Acceso y Calidad de la Educación Superior —PACES—  busca mejorar el acceso y calidad de la educación terciaria en Colombia y, en particular, cerrar las brechas socioeconómicas y regionales en el acceso. Entre los componentes de este proyecto se destacan el financiamiento de créditos para estudiantes de educación terciaria de contextos socioeconómicos desfavorables, así como créditos condonables para estudios de maestría y doctorado en las mejores instituciones de educación superior del mundo (“Pasaporte a la Ciencia”). “Para el ICETEX es gratificante contar con el apoyo del Banco Mundial para el fomento social de la educación superior en Colombia, con la implementación de PACES, que nos permitirá continuar beneficiando a miles de jóvenes que buscan cumplir sus sueños de acceder a programas técnicos, tecnológicos y universitarios; transformando sus vidas, la de sus familias y sus comunidades”, afirmó Andrés Eduardo Vásquez Plazas, presidente de Instituto Colombiano de Crédito Educativo y Estudios Técnicos en el Exterior (ICETEX). “Este programa nos permite también contar con herramientas para mejorar la oferta de educación superior y potenciar el desarrollo en las regiones. PACES, en colaboración con el Banco Mundial, representa un paso más para hacer de Colombia la nación más educada de América Latina en 2025”, agregó Vásquez Plazas. PACES también busca la conformación de alianzas entre instituciones de educación superior (acreditadas y no acreditadas), instituciones internacionales de alto nivel y del sector privado en ecosistemas que apoyen la investigación e innovación en todo el país (“Ecosistemas Científicos”), y el fortalecimiento institucional del ICETEX. “El proyecto contribuye al logro de los objetivos estratégicos tanto del Gobierno de Colombia como del Banco Mundial. Mejorar la calidad de la educación terciaria e incrementar el acceso y graduación de estudiantes en situación socioeconómica desfavorable en programas de alta calidad, contribuye a que Colombia consiga el objetivo de ser la más educada”, afirmó Gerardo Corrochano, Director para Colombia y México del Banco Mundial. La financiación del BM apoyará los objetivos generales de ICETEX, pero los recursos también provendrán del Instituto y de la Agencia Francesa de Desarrollo (AFD). Esta última aportará paralelamente US$150 millones durante tres años para el financiamiento de créditos. Los proyectos fueron preparados conjuntamente por los dos organismos, con la participación de los miembros del equipo de la AFD. PACES contribuirá a brindar atención especial a las víctimas del conflicto armado y otras poblaciones desfavorecidas, con lo que aportará  así al objetivo transversal del Marco de Alianza con Colombia del BM de construir la paz y apoyar el postconflicto, y al primer pilar del Plan Nacional de Desarrollo (PND) de Colombia relacionado a la Paz. El prestatario, y principal unidad ejecutora, es ICETEX. Por su parte, COLCIENCIAS apoyará la ejecución del componente “Colombia Científica” que busca mejorar la calidad de las instituciones de educación superior en materia de investigación, docencia e internacionalización. El préstamo tiene una duración de repago de 22.5 años que incluye seis años de período de gracia. Personas de contacto: En Washington: Marcela Sánchez-Bender, +1 (202) 458-5863, msanchezbender@worldbank.org; En Colombia: Maria Clara Ucrós,+ 57-1-3238259, mucros@worldbank.org Para obtener más información, por favor visite: www.bancomundial.org/co Visítenos en Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/bancomundialcolombia Manténgase informado vía Twitter: http://twitter.com/bancomundial Comunicado de prensa 2017/158/ALC    

Latinoamérica se monta en transportes más sostenibles

Madrid, Pekín, Santiago de Chile, México DF, Londres. No son solo grandes y modernas ciudades. También han registrado en los últimos años graves casos de contaminación ambiental debido a las emisiones, principalmente del transporte. Según la OMS, en 2014 nueve de cada 10 personas vivían en lugares que superaban los límites recomendados de calidad del aire. El sector de transportes consume el 27% de la energía del mundo y el 60% de todo el petróleo. Considerado uno de los principales responsables del cambio climático, tendrá que reinventarse para evitar que el planeta se caliente un máximo de 2°C este siglo, según lo acordado por 125 países en el Tratado de París en 2016. La buena noticia es que la tecnología para "limpiar" los transportes ya existe: vehículos eléctricos, gas natural, satélites y GPS para ayudar a controlar el tráfico en las grandes ciudades. Pero el camino entre la situación actual y un mundo que adopte ampliamente todas estas tecnologías es largo y complejo, incluso en América Latina. Entre 2007 y 2014, la oferta de prioridad al transporte colectivo aumentó de 1.049km a 2.083km, representando un alza del 100%, según un reporte de la Corporación Andina de Fomento (CAF) hecho en 29 zonas metropolitanas de Latinoamérica. Sin embargo, el documento concluye que las condiciones actuales de movilidad en las áreas estudiadas son inadecuadas para la mayoría de la población. Asimismo, la región tiene un 80% de población urbana y vivió durante los últimos seis años un periodo de desaceleración económica que impactó los presupuestos locales y la inversión en infraestructura. Aun así, el establecimiento de prioridades y soluciones sencillas generó novedades interesantes, como se vio en el reciente evento Transformando el Transporte, patrocinado por el Banco Mundial y el World Resources Institute (WRI). Bogotá, por ejemplo, empezó a dedicar en el último año casi la mitad de su presupuesto para el sector del transporte. "De esta cantidad, el 80% se destina al transporte masivo sostenible", explicó el Secretario de Movilidad, Juan Pablo Bocarejo. A pesar de disponer de uno de los sistemas más usados de BRT en el mundo (el Transmilenio) y ser una ciudad donde sólo el 16% de los viajes se hacen en los medios individuales de transporte, la capital de Colombia todavía sufre con los trancones y la contaminación. Esto obligó a la ciudad a adoptar medidas como el pico y placa (que saca de circulación la mitad de los coches) y el cierre de calles para peatones y ciclistas, y a elaborar nuevos proyectos para disminuir los atascos. "Nuestro plan es que el 80% de la población viva a menos de 1km del transporte público", agregó Bocarejo. Parte de la solución está en la construcción del metro de Bogotá, que comenzará en 2018 y será uno de los cuatro proyectos en curso en Latinoamérica (hoy, 19 grandes ciudades latinoamericanas cuentan con sistemas de metro). Pero también está en el uso racional del suelo para evitar la expansión desordenada de una de las ciudades más densamente pobladas de América Latina. Más gente, más autobuses En Buenos Aires, la expansión urbana se llevó a cabo de tal manera que hoy en día el área metropolitana cuenta con cerca de 13 millones de personas. Unos 18 mil autobuses transportan a gran parte de esta población y son el medio público más utilizado, respondiendo por el 80% de los trayectos. Si bien se reconoce la imposibilidad de mejorar toda la red a la vez, la secretaria de Obras del Ministerio de Transportes de Argentina, Manuela López Menendez, destacó un proyecto piloto para hacer la flota menos contaminante. "La iniciativa comenzará con 50 autobuses eléctricos, lo que exigirá ajustes en términos de infraestructura y las operaciones del sistema", explicó. Estos vehículos podrían estar comenzando a funcionar en un periodo entre 9 y 12 meses. "También queremos mejorar la red de trenes para que más gente la utilice", agregó.

Spain: Urban Social Development Specialist

Organization: UN Human Settlements Program
Country: Spain
Closing date: 15 Feb 2017

i. Project:

Making Cities Sustainable and Resilient

ii. Duty station of assignment

Barcelona (Spain)

iii. Functional Title:

Urban Social Development Specialist

iv. Contract type:

Individual Contract (Consultancy Assignment)

v. Duration:

Six months

vi. Closing date for applications:

15th February 2017 .

BACKGROUND

Fast growing cities and urban areas of the world are engines of growth and wealth accumulation. This growth can have positive social, cultural and educational impacts. On the other hand, evidence demonstrates that fast economic growth, combined with fast population expansion in urban areas, also increases disaster vulnerability and exposure. The level of urbanization is far higher in the developed world; however, the annual ‘urbanization rate’ is much faster in the developing world. The primary urban agglomerations with the highest concentrations of people and economic activity mostly overlap with the areas of extreme or high risk related to disasters such as coastal areas, along rivers and in flood plains. This joint initiative with UNISDR, UN-Habitat and the European Commission aims at improving understanding of, and capacity to, address disaster risk at the local level in crisis-prone cities. UN-Habitat will focus on supporting local capacities from crisis-prone cities, and humanitarian partners, in measuring their resilience status and have an action plan in order to build resilience.

The action builds on the achievements of the Hyogo Framework for Action – Building the Resilience of Nations 2005-2015, and paves the way toward the implementation of the Sendai Framework for DRR 2015-2030 at the local level. The Action will also contribute to the European Commission’s Action Plan for Resilience in Crisis Prone Countries 2013-2020 and The EU Approach to Resilience: Learning from Food Security Crises.

The project will work with local government institutions, to plan, coordinate, implement and support the various outlined activities. The primary and most direct beneficiaries will be local stakeholders, city authorities and civil society. Women, children and other at risk groups, as local level stakeholders, often disproportionately affected by crises situations, will be engaged and receive additional attention.

MAIN OBJECTIVE

The overall objective of this project is to build more sustainable and resilient cities, by strengthening the capacity of key public, private and civil society stakeholders to measure, plan and act in building resilience to ensure that public and private investments are risk-informed and that early interventions in crisis-prone cities are linked to longer-term development goals. This joint initiative aims at improving local government and stakeholder understanding of, and capacity for, developing and implementing resilience action plans.

The expected results are:

  1. Increased commitments to build local-level resilience,

  2. Local Resilience and investments measured,

  3. Key issues and challenges identified in linking early interventions in crisis-prone cities to long-term sustainable development inputs,

  4. Capacity is built in cities and local governments to develop and implement integrated local climate and disaster resilience action plans and

  5. Crisis-prone cities have enhanced capacity to develop and implement plans to increase their resiliency.

UN-Habitat will work in coordination with the Commission and EU Delegations in each city to ensure consistency with the EC programming documents and complementarity between thematic and geographic actions; this will also ensure complementarities of activities funded by other programmes and initiatives undertaken by other partners operating at the local level and globally.

MAIN TASKS OF THE ASSIGNMENT

Under the direct supervision of the Chief Technical Advisor of the Programme, the candidate will provide substantive professional support to the Programme and will undertake the following tasks:

• Support the creation, development and calibration of diagnostic tools – including the City Resilience Profiling Tool (CRPT) and Resilience Action Plan (RAP).

• Examine the public services element within the CRPT to ensure social inclusion and protection are being represented fully in the urban system analysis.

• Analyse the inter-connected relationships of the social, public service, governance, and

economy elements of the CRPT to provide holistic comprehensive assessments.

• Develop the social element of the CRPT to ensure that culture, ethnicity, well-being and social change aspects of the urban system have been fully considered in the analysis. Special account should be taken of informal city structures, gender and land tenure issues.

• Support the CRPP Team in facilitating communications with the programme pilot cities and partner organisation to inform the development of the CRPT.

• Assist in development of social resilience indicators, results and action plans for cities.

• Advise on data collection processes for inclusive cities.

• Report on progress, problems and proposed solutions; contributes to the production of global reports, information and communication tools in the areas of intervention.

• Assist in the production of guidelines, focusing on social and public service capacity and resilience, to be used by the programme and partner organisations.

• Undertake any other tasks for the Programme, which are in line with the experience of the consultant.

DELIVARABLES AND TIMELINE

Monthly progress report to be submitted at the end of each working month, detailing the outputs, key observations, and work plan for the following months. Work plans will be agreed with the Chief Technical Advisor in advance on a monthly basis subject to the main tasks of the assignment (above) and in consideration of the workload priorities at that time.

DUTY STATION

The work shall be performed from the CRPP Barcelona office.

PROGRESS CONTROLS AND PAYMENT INSTALLMENTS

Payment will be done in installments on a monthly basis upon completion and acceptance of monthly progress report. A time sheet must be submitted by the individual contractor, duly approved by the Chief Technical Advisor, which shall serve as the basis for the payment of fees. Final payment amount will be based on actual man-days worked for that month.

TRAVEL

If UN-Habitat determines that the individual contractor needs to travel outside the UN-Habitat CRPP Barcelona office in order to perform his/her assignment, that travel is provided by the organisation. When travel is authorized for the individual contractor, economy class shall be the standard of accommodation for air travel in all cases and irrespective of the duration of the journey. Individual contractors are responsible for all necessary visas and work permits required by local authorities before commencing their assignment with UN-Habitat.

COMPETENCIES

Professional: Knowledge and understanding of theories, concepts and approaches relevant to donor relations, public-private partnerships and private sector fundraising. Ability to identify issues, analyze and participate in the resolution of issues/problems. Ability to conduct data collection using various methods. Conceptual, analytical and evaluative skills to conduct independent research and the use of a variety of research sources. Ability to organize seminars, consultations, training workshops and special events. Ability to apply judgment in the context of assignments given, plan own work and manage conflicting priorities. Shows pride in work and in achievements. Demonstrates professional competence and mastery of subject matter. Is conscientious and efficient in meeting commitments, observing deadlines and achieving results. Communication: Speaks and writes clearly and effectively. Listens to others, correctly interprets messages from others and responds appropriately. Asks questions to clarify, and exhibits interest in having two-way communication. Tailors language, tone, style and format to match the audience. Demonstrates openness in sharing information and keeping people informed. Planning and Organizing: Develops clear goals that are consistent with agreed strategies. Identifies priority activities and assignments; adjusts priorities as required. Allocates appropriate amount of time and resources for completing work. Foresees risks and allows for contingencies when planning. Monitors and adjusts plans and actions as necessary. Uses time efficiently. Client Orientation: Considers all those to whom services are provided to be “clients ” and seeks to see things from clients’ point of view. Establishes and maintains productive partnerships with clients by gaining their trust and respect. Identifies clients’ needs and matches them to appropriate solutions. Monitors ongoing developments inside and outside the clients’ environment to keep informed and anticipate problems. Keeps clients informed of progress or setbacks in projects. Meets timeline for delivery of products or services to client.

EDUCATION

• Advanced university degree (Master’s degree) in Sociology, Anthropology, Social Anthropology, Urban Anthropology, or similar fields deemed relevant to the subject areas covered by the CRPP Terms of Reference.

• A first-level university degree in combination with qualifying experience may be accepted in lieu of the advanced university degree

WORK EXPERIENCE

A minimum of 5 years of experience in

• Demonstrated experience in participation, good governance and liaising with governmental

authorities, other national/international institutions and NGOs.

• Demonstrated experience in the development of guidelines, toolkits or policies in relation to

social inclusion, social protection, culture and ethnicity with consideration of disaggregated data.

• Knowledge of the urban environment in fragile cities, gender mainstreaming, and monitoring

• and evaluation techniques.

• Knowledge of environment, climate change, disaster risk reduction, recovery and reconstruction.

• Ability to work with minimal supervision and with good sense of initiative to keep the supervisor regularly informed of progress.

• Good communications, reporting and representation skills

• Good team-work and drive for results.

LANGUAGE SKILLS

• Fluency in oral and written English is required.

• Knowledge of Spanish and French will be considered an asset.

SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS:

The candidate should be:

• Familiar with, and committed to the goals of UN-Habitat

• Willing to take responsibility, act professionally at all times, and make sure tasks are fully completed

• Able to work under pressure in diverse environments with minimum supervision

• Sensitive to gender issues and issues of concern to vulnerable groups

• Able to meet deadlines for reporting and all project work

• Express enthusiasm and willingness to continue learning new skills and share experiences with other members of the team

Evaluation criteria

Applicants will be evaluated based on a cumulative analysis taking into consideration the combination of the applicants’ qualifications, work experience and financial proposal. The award of the contract should be made to the individual consultant whose offer has been evaluated and determined as: responsive/compliant/acceptable having received the highest score out of a pre-determined set of weighted technical (70%) and financial criteria (30%) specific to the solicitation.

CV Review:

• Educational qualifications as defined in the ToR (15 points);

• Minimum 5 years of relevant work experience as defined in the ToR (25 points);

• Language proficiency in spoken and written English (10 points)

Competency based interview max points (20 points)

Maximum available technical score points: 70. Incomplete proposals may not be considered. The fees might be subject for changes and negotiations starting from the proposed fee of the consultant. All consultants are required to comply with the UN security directives set forth under dss.un.org.

How to apply:

Interested candidates must submit an email quoting the post title and the duty station to the following email address: office@cityresilience.org

with the following documents/information to demonstrate their qualifications:

Cover letter explaining why they are the most suitable for the work

Completion of a CV in P11 Form which can be downloaded at

http://mirror.unhabitat.org/content.asp?typeid=24&catid=435&id=3867 · Financial Proposal. The offeror’s letter including form for the financial proposal can be downloaded at

http://unhabitat-kosovo.org/repository/docs/Financial_proposal_IC_6631.docx

The CV shall include information on the past experience in similar projects and at least 3 references.

Please be advised that since April 15th 2010, applicants for consultancies must be part of the UN-Habitat e-Roster in order for their application to be considered. You can reach the e-Roster through the following link: http://e-roster.unhabitat.org

All applications should be submitted to:

United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-Habitat)

City Resilience Profiling Programme

Email: office@cityresilience.org

Deadline for applications: 15th February 2017

UN-Habitat does not charge a fee at any stage of the recruitment process. If you have any questions concerning persons or companies claiming to be recruiting on behalf of these offices and requesting the payment of a fee, please contact: recruitment@unon.org

For further information please check https://cityresilience.org/new-vacancies-2

Spain: Urban Economic Specialist

Organization: UN Human Settlements Program
Country: Spain
Closing date: 15 Feb 2017

i. Project:

Making Cities Sustainable and Resilient

ii. Duty station of assignment

Barcelona (Spain)

iii. Functional Title:

Urban Economic Specialist

iv. Contract type:

Individual Contract (Consultancy Assignment)

v. Duration:

Three months

vi. Closing date for applications:

15th February 2017

BACKGROUND

Fast growing cities and urban areas of the world are engines of growth and wealth accumulation. This growth can have positive social, cultural and educational impacts. On the other hand, evidence demonstrates that fast economic growth, combined with fast population expansion in urban areas, also increases disaster vulnerability and exposure. The level of urbanization is far higher in the developed world; however, the annual ‘urbanization rate’ is much faster in the developing world. The primary urban agglomerations with the highest concentrations of people and economic activity mostly overlap with the areas of extreme or high risk related to disasters such as coastal areas, along rivers and in flood plains. This joint initiative with UNISDR, UN-Habitat and the European Commission aims at improving understanding of, and capacity to, address disaster risk at the local level in crisis-prone cities. UN-Habitat will focus on supporting local capacities from crisis-prone cities, and humanitarian partners, in measuring their resilience status and have an action plan in order to build resilience.

The action builds on the achievements of the Hyogo Framework for Action – Building the Resilience of Nations 2005-2015, and paves the way toward the implementation of the Sendai Framework for DRR 2015-2030 at the local level. The Action will also contribute to the European Commission’s Action Plan for Resilience in Crisis Prone Countries 2013-2020 and The EU Approach to Resilience: Learning from Food Security Crises.

The project will work with local government institutions, to plan, coordinate, implement and support the various outlined activities. The primary and most direct beneficiaries will be local stakeholders, city authorities and civil society. Women, children and other at risk groups, as local level stakeholders, often disproportionately affected by crises situations, will be engaged and receive additional attention.

MAIN OBJECTIVE

The overall objective of this project is to build more sustainable and resilient cities, by strengthening the capacity of key public, private and civil society stakeholders to measure, plan and act in building resilience to ensure that public and private investments are risk-informed and that early interventions in crisis-prone cities are linked to longer-term development goals. This joint initiative aims at improving local government and stakeholder understanding of, and capacity for, developing and implementing resilience action plans.

The expected results are:

  1. Increased commitments to build local-level resilience,

  2. Local Resilience and investments measured,

  3. Key issues and challenges identified in linking early interventions in crisis-prone cities to long-term sustainable development inputs,

  4. Capacity is built in cities and local governments to develop and implement integrated local climate and disaster resilience action plans and

  5. Crisis-prone cities have enhanced capacity to develop and implement plans to increase their resiliency.

UN-Habitat will work in coordination with the Commission and EU Delegations in each city to ensure consistency with the EC programming documents and complementarity between thematic and geographic actions; this will also ensure complementarities of activities funded by other programmes and initiatives undertaken by other partners operating at the local level and globally.

MAIN TASKS OF THE ASSIGNMENT

Under the direct supervision of the Chief Technical Advisor of the Programme, the candidate will provide substantive professional support to the Programme and will undertake the following tasks:

• Support the creation, development and calibration of diagnostic tools – including the City

Resilience Profiling Tool (CRPT) and Resilience Action Plan (RAP).

• Examine the economy element of the CRPT to ensure it considers the direct study of urban areas and is representative of micro-economic structures and informal economies.

• Examine the urban economy within the CRPT at national, inter-urban and intra-urban scales.

• Ensure the CPRT include for the examination of economic policy and taxation at the urban scale.

• Determine how urban economic structures can be linked to the spatial elements within the CRPT.

• Analyze the inter-connected relationships of the social, public service, governance, and economy elements of the CRPT to provide holistic comprehensive assessments with a focus in intrinsic markets that drive the local economy. Special account should be taken of informal city structures, gender and land tenure issues.

• Determine if principles such as the circular economy and green growth can be applied within the CRPT analysis.

• Support the CRPP Team in facilitating communications with the programme pilot cities and partner organisation to inform the development of the CRPT.

• Assist in development of urban economic capacity indicators, results and action plans for cities.

• Advise on resilience action planning for sustainable urban growth such as competitiveness, local economic development, city creditworthiness, public private partnerships, funding and private investment for urban resilience.

• Report on progress, problems and proposed solutions contributing to the production of global reports, information and communication tools in the areas of intervention.

• Assist in the production of guidelines, focusing on economic capacity and resilience, to be used by the programme and partner organisations.

• Undertake any other tasks for the Programme, which are in line with the experience of the consultant.

DELIVARABLES AND TIMELINE

Monthly progress report to be submitted at the end of each working month, detailing the outputs, key observations, and work plan for the following months. Work plans will be agreed with the Chief Technical Advisor in advance on a monthly basis subject to the main tasks of the assignment (above) and in consideration of the workload priorities at that time.

DUTY STATION

The work shall be performed from the CRPP Barcelona office.

PROGRESS CONTROLS AND PAYMENT INSTALLMENTS

Payment will be done in installments on a monthly basis upon completion and acceptance of monthly progress report. A time sheet must be submitted by the individual contractor, duly approved by the Chief Technical Advisor, which shall serve as the basis for the payment of fees. Final payment amount will be based on actual man-days worked for that month.

TRAVEL

If UN-Habitat determines that the individual contractor needs to travel outside the UN-Habitat CRPP Barcelona office in order to perform his/her assignment, that travel is provided by the organisation. When travel is authorized for the individual contractor, economy class shall be the standard of accommodation for air travel in all cases and irrespective of the duration of the journey. Individual contractors are responsible for all necessary visas and work permits required by local authorities before commencing their assignment with UN-Habitat.

COMPETENCIES

Professional: Knowledge and understanding of theories, concepts and approaches relevant to donor relations, public-private partnerships and private sector fundraising. Ability to identify issues, analyze and participate in the resolution of issues/problems. Ability to conduct data collection using various methods. Conceptual, analytical and evaluative skills to conduct independent research and the use of a variety of research sources. Ability to organize seminars, consultations, training workshops and special events. Ability to apply judgment in the context of assignments given, plan own work and manage conflicting priorities. Shows pride in work and in achievements. Demonstrates professional competence and mastery of subject matter. Is conscientious and efficient in meeting commitments, observing deadlines and achieving results. Communication: Speaks and writes clearly and effectively. Listens to others, correctly interprets messages from others and responds appropriately. Asks questions to clarify, and exhibits interest in having two-way communication. Tailors language, tone, style and format to match the audience. Demonstrates openness in sharing information and keeping people informed. Planning and Organizing: Develops clear goals that are consistent with agreed strategies. Identifies priority activities and assignments; adjusts priorities as required. Allocates appropriate amount of time and resources for completing work. Foresees risks and allows for contingencies when planning. Monitors and adjusts plans and actions as necessary. Uses time efficiently. Client Orientation: Considers all those to whom services are provided to be “clients ” and seeks to see things from clients’ point of view. Establishes and maintains productive partnerships with clients by gaining their trust and respect. Identifies clients’ needs and matches them to appropriate solutions. Monitors ongoing developments inside and outside the clients’ environment to keep informed and anticipate problems. Keeps clients informed of progress or setbacks in projects. Meets timeline for delivery of products or services to client.

EDUCATION

• Advanced university degree (Master’s degree) in Economics with specialisation in Urban Economics, or similar fields deemed relevant to the subject areas covered by the CRPP Terms of Reference.

• A first-level university degree in combination with qualifying experience may be accepted in lieu of the advanced university degree

WORK EXPERIENCE

A minimum of 5 years of experience in

• Demonstrated experience in the development area, participation, good governance and liaising with governmental authorities, other national/international institutions and NGOs.

• Demonstrated experience in the development of guidelines, toolkits or policies in relation to urban economics.

• Knowledge of the urban environment in fragile cities, gender mainstreaming, and monitoring

and evaluation techniques.

• Knowledge of environment, climate change, disaster risk reduction, recovery and reconstruction.

• Ability to work with minimal supervision and with good sense of initiative to keep the supervisor regularly informed of progress.

• Good communications, reporting and representation skills

• Good team-work and drive for results.

LANGUAGE SKILLS

• Fluency in oral and written English is required.

• Knowledge of Spanish and French will be considered an asset.

SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS:

The candidate should be:

• Familiar with, and committed to the goals of UN-Habitat

• Willing to take responsibility, act professionally at all times, and make sure tasks are fully completed

• Able to work under pressure in diverse environments with minimum supervision

• Sensitive to gender issues and issues of concern to vulnerable groups

• Able to meet deadlines for reporting and all project work

• Express enthusiasm and willingness to continue learning new skills and share experiences with other members of the team

Evaluation criteria

Applicants will be evaluated based on a cumulative analysis taking into consideration the combination of the applicants’ qualifications, work experience and financial proposal. The award of the contract should be made to the individual consultant whose offer has been evaluated and determined as: responsive/compliant/acceptable having received the highest score out of a pre-determined set of weighted technical (70%) and financial criteria (30%) specific to the solicitation.

CV Review:

• Educational qualifications as defined in the ToR (15 points);

• Minimum 5 years of relevant work experience as defined in the ToR (25 points);

• Language proficiency in spoken and written English (10 points)

Competency based interview max points (20 points)

Maximum available technical score points: 70.

Incomplete proposals may not be considered. The fees might be subject for changes and negotiations starting from the proposed fee of the consultant. All consultants are required to comply with the UN security directives set forth under dss.un.org.

How to apply:

Interested candidates must submit an email quoting the post title and the duty station to the following email address: office@cityresilience.org

with the following documents/information to demonstrate their qualifications:

Cover letter explaining why they are the most suitable for the work

Completion of a CV in P11 Form which can be downloaded at

http://mirror.unhabitat.org/content.asp?typeid=24&catid=435&id=3867 · Financial Proposal. The offeror’s letter including form for the financial proposal can be downloaded at

http://unhabitat-kosovo.org/repository/docs/Financial_proposal_IC_6631.docx

The CV shall include information on the past experience in similar projects and at least 3 references.

Please be advised that since April 15th 2010, applicants for consultancies must be part of the UN-Habitat e-Roster in order for their application to be considered. You can reach the e-Roster through the following link: http://e-roster.unhabitat.org

All applications should be submitted to:

United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-Habitat)

City Resilience Profiling Programme

Email: office@cityresilience.org

Deadline for applications: 15th February 2017*UN-Habitat does not charge a fee at any stage of the recruitment process. If you have any questions concerning persons or companies claiming to be recruiting on behalf of these offices and requesting the payment of a fee, please contact:* recruitment@unon.org

For further information please check https://cityresilience.org/new-vacancies-2